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New York Shirtwaist Strike (1909)
Wed Nov 24, 1909

Image: Two women strikers on picket line during the “Uprising of the 20,000”, garment workers strike, New York City [Wikipedia]
On this day in 1909, the New York Shirtwaist Strike began when 15,000 shirtwaist factory workers (mostly Jewish women) walked off the job in New York City to demand higher wages and better working conditions.
The strike was the largest by female American workers up to that date, and was led by Clara Lemlich and the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, also supported by the National Women’s Trade Union League of America (NWTUL).
The industry working conditions preceding the strike were atrocious - work weeks of 65 hours were normal, and in season they might expand to as many as 75 hours. Despite low wages, workers were often required to buy their own materials, including needles, thread, and sewing machines.
In February of 1910, the NWTUL settled with the factory owners, gaining improved wages, working conditions, and hours. The end of the strike was followed just a year later by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, which exposed the plight of immigrant women working in dangerous and difficult conditions and boosted participation in the garment unions.
- Date: 1909-11-24
- Learn More: en.wikipedia.org, projects.leadr.msu.edu.
- Tags: #Labor.
- Source: www.apeoplescalendar.org
Abaolutely incredible not only what we’ll do to other people but also what we allow the worst of us to do to other people when it’s technically not illegal(or even what it is but they have money).
Something else to note is that one of the guys who locked the doors, which caused all the deaths, was found doing it again shortly afterward. They fined him the minimum of $20.
I imagine they were met with clubs and bullets?
In February of 1910, the NWTUL settled with the factory owners, gaining improved wages, working conditions, and hours.
Wow, what a pleasant surprise!
The end of the strike was followed just a year later by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
FFS
Edit, it gets better:
Although smoking was banned in the factory, cutters were known to sneak cigarettes, exhaling the smoke through their lapels to avoid detection.[11]: 119 A New York Times article suggested that the fire had been started by the engines running the sewing machines. A series of articles in Collier’s noted a pattern of arson among certain sectors of the garment industry whenever their particular product fell out of fashion or had excess inventory in order to collect insurance. The Insurance Monitor, a leading industry journal, observed that shirtwaists had recently fallen out of fashion, and that insurance for such stock was “fairly saturated with moral hazard”. Although Blanck and Harris were known for having had four previous suspicious fire claims, arson was not suspected in this case.


